Kubernetes for AI at Scale: Building the Next Generation of AI Infrastructure
AI workloads are changing the core assumptions Kubernetes was originally built around. Unlike stateless microservices, modern inference and agent systems are data-intensive, accelerator-bound, distributed across multi-node topologies, and bursty in ways CPU horizontal autoscalers cannot predict.
This session examines how Kubernetes and Google Kubernetes Engine are evolving into a hardware-aware, AI-native control plane—covering isolated code execution for autonomous agents with Agent Sandbox, fast pod checkpointing and restoration, in-place vertical resource resizing without container restarts, accelerator-aware scheduling via Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA), distributed LLM serving with llm-d and vLLM, high-throughput networking with DRA-Net, and KV-cache-aware traffic routing through GKE Inference Gateway.
- Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
- Agent Sandbox
- Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA)
- GKE Inference Gateway
- vLLM & llm-d
- DRA-Net
- GPUs & TPUs
- Open Source Kubernetes
Key takeaways & target audience
- Isolate untrusted, agent-generated tool and code execution safely using gVisor-backed Agent Sandbox on GKE.
- Eliminate cold-start and restart penalties with pod snapshot restoration and in-place vertical pod resizing.
- Schedule GPUs, TPUs, and high-bandwidth NICs topologically with Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA) and DRA-Net.
- Route prompts intelligently across vLLM / llm-d replicas using model-aware metrics in GKE Inference Gateway.
- Platform engineers and Kubernetes operators running or planning GPU/TPU clusters.
- AI infrastructure engineers optimizing LLM serving throughput, tail latency, and accelerator utilization.
- Cloud architects evaluating GKE control-plane primitives for multi-tenant AI platforms.